About the Pembroke Welsh Corgi
The Pembroke Welsh Corgi has a long and fascinating history rooted in the countryside of Pembrokeshire, Wales. Believed to have been around for over a thousand years, the breed likely descended from dogs brought to Wales by Viking settlers or Flemish weavers in the 9th to 12th centuries. These early Corgis were developed to be all-purpose farm dogs, especially skilled at herding cattle, a vital job in the rugged Welsh terrain. Their short stature allowed them to nip at the heels of livestock while staying low enough to avoid kicks. For centuries, Pembroke Corgis were often confused or interbred with the similar Cardigan Welsh Corgi, but the two were officially recognized as separate breeds in 1934 by The Kennel Club in the UK and the American Kennel Club that same year. One of the biggest boosts to the breed’s popularity came when Queen Elizabeth II received her first Pembroke Corgi, Dookie, in 1933. She went on to own more than 30 Corgis over her lifetime, making the breed a symbol of the British royal family. Beyond their working background, Pembrokes are deeply woven into Welsh mythology. Folklore says they were fairy steeds, ridden into battle by woodland elves and fairies. The distinctive markings on their coats are said to be the traces of fairy saddles. Today, Pembroke Welsh Corgis are known for their intelligence, loyalty, and charm. While many now live as cherished companions, they still retain the energetic spirit and strong work ethic that defined their early history
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average size
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Males: 25 to 30 pounds (11 to 14 kg)
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Females: 22 to 28 pounds (10 to 13 kg)
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10-12 inches (25 to 30 cm) at the shoulder
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coat types
Pembroke Welsh Corgis have two main coat types: the standard short coat, which is a dense, weather-resistant double coat that lies flat, and the fluffy coat, caused by a recessive gene, which is longer, softer, and thicker. Both coat types shed heavily in spring and fall and benefit from regular baths every 4–6 weeks, along with routine nail trims, ear cleaning, and dental care to keep your Corgi healthy and comfortable.
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life expectancy
With proper care—including a healthy diet, regular exercise, and routine vet checkups—many Pembrokes live long, happy lives with a life expectancy of 12-15 years. Common health concerns to watch for include hip dysplasia, degenerative myelopathy, and obesity, which can lead to back and joint issues due to their long body and short legs.
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tempermants
Pembroke Welsh Corgis are smart, energetic, and loyal dogs. They’re friendly and enjoy being around people, making them great family pets. They stay alert and are good at noticing changes in their environment. Corgis are playful and affectionate but also need regular mental stimulation along with physical exercise to stay happy and well-behaved. They thrive in homes where they get plenty of attention and activities that challenge their minds.